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Political Formation + Race Pt. 1

AAPI PERSPECTIVES THEME: Transformation and Change

GRADE LEVEL: 12

SUBJECT: U.S. Government

INTENDED UNIT: Unit 4 (American Political Ideologies and Beliefs) of the AP/US Government Curriculum

ESSENTIAL QUESTION:

  • How does racial formation influence political participation and ideology

  • Why are politics an important avenue for change in racial equity?

CENTRAL QUESTIONS/BIG IDEAS:

  • How do Asian American communities show us the power of advocacy and political mobilization?

  • How might we learn from Asian American communities to advocate for political topics of our own?

LESSON PACING:

This lesson serves as an introductory lesson for the U.S. Government unit on Political Participation. As such, students will be presented with a variety of political terms and sociological terms, crucial to the foundation of this short unit.

Monday

  • Unit 4 Lesson 1 Political Formation + Race Pt. 1

Tuesday

  • Unit 4 Lesson 2 Political Formation + Race Pt. 2

Wednesday/Thursday

  • Lecture/Info session

Friday

  • Unit 4 Lesson 3

CONTENT OBJECTIVE:

Knowledge:

  • Political Ideology: A set of ideas, beliefs, values, and opinions, exhibiting a recurring pattern, that competes deliberately as well as unintentionally over providing plans of action for public policy making in an attempt to justify, explain, contest, or change the social and political arrangements and processes of a political community.

  • Political Socialization: The learning process by which people develop an understanding of their political identities, opinions, and behavior. Through various agents of socialization, such as parents, peers, and schools, the lifelong experiences of political socialization play a key role in developing the traits of patriotism and good citizenship.

  • Agents of Socialization: a combination of social groups and social institutions that provide the first experiences of socialization. Families, early education, peer groups, the workplace, religion, government, and media all communicate expectations and reinforce norms.

  • Political Culture: It encompasses the deep-rooted, well-established political traits that are characteristic of a society. Political culture takes into account the attitudes, values, and beliefs that people in a society have about the political system, including standard assumptions about the way that government works.

  • Hegemony: the social, cultural, ideological, or economic influence exerted by a dominant group.

  • White Supremacy: The sociological ideology that there is a dominance of white, upper middle class culture and ways of practice in the U.S./the society of the world at-large.

Skills:

  • Key Ideas and Details

    • 2: Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary that makes clear the relationships among the key details and ideas.
  • Craft and Structure

    • 5: Analyze in detail how a complete primary source is structured, including how key sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text contribute to the whole.
  • Integration of Knowledge and Ideas

    • 9: Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an idea or event, noting discrepancies among sources

Habits

  • Reimagining what is most important for immediate student communities and how political activism can bring needs into reality

  • Brainstorming ideas of student-led activism in the political process


GRADE LEVEL/SUBJECT AREA STANDARDS:

  • 12.3.1: Explain how civil society provides opportunities for individuals to associate for social, cultural, religious, economic, and political purposes.
  • 12.3.2: Explain how civil society makes it possible for people, individually or in association with others, to bring their influence to bear on government in ways other than voting and elections.
  • 12.6.4: Describe the means that citizens use to participate in the political process (e.g., voting, campaigning, lobbying, filing a legal challenge, demonstrating, petitioning, picketing, running for political office).
  • 12.8.3: Explain how public officials use the media to communicate with the citizenry and to shape public opinion.

CA ELD STANDARDS:

  • Key Ideas and Details

    • 2: Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary that makes clear the relationships among the key details and ideas.
  • Craft and Structure

    • 5: Analyze in detail how a complete primary source is structured, including how key sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text contribute to the whole.
  • Integration of Knowledge and Ideas

    • 9: Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an idea or event, noting discrepancies among sources

IEP/504 ACCOMMODATIONS:

  • For this lesson, all components are framed with the express purpose of reiterating information in various modalities, so that all students with any learning style are able to internalize the lesson well. Students will have multiple opportunities to share their findings with other classmates, group up, and break down key concepts with the whole class.
  • All students will always have slides available to them, along with a student handout to guide their learning.

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS

  1. Slides (link)

  2. Vickie Taketa Oral History 1 (24:24 >> 42:55 on gender) or (1:44:03 >> 1:51:50 on Asian American activism)

  3. Cora Tomalinas Oral History (57:10 >> 1:03:26)

  4. Student Facing Worksheet (link)

  5. Independent Practice Exemplar (link)

  6. “Students rally, Stanford Law faculty react to Supreme Court’s affirmative action decision” Article (link, pdf)


LESSON IMPLEMENTATION SEQUENCE:

Step 1: Do Now

Duration: 5 minutes

Purpose: Because the students are just beginning to get their “feet wet” with this lesson, the goal of this section of the lesson is to invite students to consider how politics holds a personal purpose in their livelihoods. The common issue revolving around politics is that students often feel a lack of importance or even relatability to political structures and systems. The intention of this Do-Now is to directly bring them into how families have a direct relationship with their sense of morals and political autonomy.


Implementation:

As students are getting seated, they will be asked to define what they know about politics in their lives. Is their family politically active? Are they politically active?


Resources/Materials: Slides 1-3


Assessment: Class discussion

Step 2: Instructional Activity

Duration: 20 minutes

Purpose: This lesson is to mainly provide a general overview of terms that will be used for the entirety of the unit. By familiarizing students to these terms, the hope is for them to consider how these vocabulary words give voice to feelings or realities they experience in their family dynamics and social groups.


Implementation:

  1. Introduce students to a lecture on the definition of politics, along with political ideology and socialization

  2. The goal of this section is to provide students with a brief overview of terms, so that they can see how it directly connects with the contexts of their lives.

    a. Ex: With political socialization, make it known that family is one of the largest proponents of the political views and learnings of children.

    b. Ex: With agents of socialization, allow for students to see how their points of life they view a part of their regular day, plays an essential role in molding and shaping their beliefs, proclivities, and political identities

  3. The last two vocabulary terms of the lecture revolve around the theme of a “political culture,” exactly what was mentioned in the prior example. Challenge students to consider what it looks like when an entire community of people fall into one understanding of how the world/society should operate and how that might influence what people consider normal.

  4. Lead students to consider the term, “hegemony,” and how it reflects the dominant normative understandings and ways of thinking that have consistently produced what is considered “right” and “wrong” in communities

    a. Ex: Ask students about the political landscape of the area of your school. Based on this area, ask students about the political norms and ideologies that are widely accepted/exist as a result of this.


Resources/Materials:

  • Slides 4-6

  • Student Facing Worksheet


Assessment: Key terms

Step 3: Independent Analysis

Duration: 10 minutes

Purpose: By not only providing a lecture on the terms, but also giving them some samples of testimonies where this occurs, students will be able to learn from the personal testimonies of the interviewees in order to gain a sense of understanding over how people have come to terms with their upbringing and how those “lightbulb moments” have deeply shaped the course of their lives. These testimonies are also from people that have had the time to reflect on their upbringings and the ways their upbringings have shaped who they are now. For students who are in the beginning of this upbringing process, it may pose as a form of inspiration for them.


Implementation:

  1. Using an interview excerpt, ask students to identify how the interviewee was politically socialized by their cultural surroundings

  2. By utilizing the stories of these interviewees, challenge students to reflect and acknowledge how personal these forms of socialization are—how might they shape someone’s sense of self and lead to emotional resonance?

  3. For the two excerpts that are being shown, ask students to respond to the following questions:

    a. Which agents of socialization does the interviewee reference/hint at when sharing their story?

    b. How might this form of socialization have become a major part of their lives and what they consider good and evil?


Resources/Materials:

  • Slides 7-9

  • Vickie Taketa Oral History 1

  • Coral Tomalinas Oral History

  • Student Facing Worksheet


Assessment: Partner discussion

Step 4: Reflection/Exit Ticket

Duration: 15-20 minutes

Purpose: The point of this reflective exit ticket is for students to now zoom out and notice how a group of people might mobilize. Because the bulk of this lesson was about the interpersonal relationships between individuals and community members, the goals of this section of the lesson is to have students start thinking about the sociological aspect of political socialization. When many people who have been politically socialized within their community spaces feed off of each other, what is the result of this at the macro-level?


Implementation:

  1. Students will be asked to read and annotate an article from the________, and notice how a collective of people might place an abundance of their cultural identities towards a specific issue. Have students think about what occurs when these individuals are able and encouraged to advocate for their political views. Get students to also wonder what would occur if these individuals were not given the opportunity to advocate at all.

  2. As this lesson is structured as an introduction into political socialization and culture, students will initially be invited to do some self reflection on these prompts. In later lessons, students will be invited to share these thoughts with other group members and work together to come to terms with what political mobilization/activism looks like for their culture.


Resources/Materials:

  • Independent Practice Exemplar

  • Almanac Article on Supreme Court decision (Affirmative Action)

  • Student Facing Worksheet


Assessment: Article Analysis


NOTES ON HOW THIS MAY BE INTEGRATED IN INTENDED UNIT

This lesson is intended to be incorporated in the beginnings of Unit 4, notably American Political Ideologies. Oftentimes, this unit is glanced over as a form of ease or information, rather than a political point of inquiry and personal reflection. As such, the purpose of this lesson is meant to bolster up the vocabulary required in the unit, with a specific lens on community, family, and collective activism.